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WWE merger shareholder suit settles in principle; trial canceled

Vince McMahon, WWE President Nick Khan and other former WWE executives reached a settlement in principle with former shareholders over the company's 2023 merger with Endeavor, canceling a Delaware trial set to begin June 8, Sports Illustrated reported.

The agreement resolves a shareholder lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery that accused McMahon, Khan, Paul "Triple H" Levesque and other directors of breaching their fiduciary duties when WWE was sold to Endeavor to form TKO Group. Court official Tamara Burton confirmed the parties reached a settlement in principle, according to Sports Illustrated, which credited reporting by Brandon Thurston of POST Wrestling.

"At the parties' request, the trial is cancelled," Burton said, according to Sports Illustrated. "The parties have advised the court that they will present the settlement for approval in due course." The exact terms of the settlement have not been released.

What the shareholders alleged

The consolidated lawsuit was brought by investors who held WWE stock at the time of the merger. They alleged McMahon failed to run a fair and competitive sale process and instead predetermined a deal with Endeavor, whose chief executive, Ari Emanuel, was his longtime friend, POST Wrestling reported. The plaintiffs claimed McMahon favored Endeavor because that bidder would preserve a powerful role for him in the surviving company, TKO Group.

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Sports Illustrated reported the suit alleged McMahon "did not do his due diligence to get the best deal possible for shareholders when selling WWE," and that other bidders were given less of a chance to compete. The plaintiffs' expert report calculated hundreds of millions of dollars in damages, and by one calculation said shareholders were owed almost $1 billion, according to POST Wrestling. The defendants denied the allegations.

The case named five defendants — McMahon, Khan, Levesque and former executives George Barrios and Michelle Wilson — but not WWE or TKO themselves, POST Wrestling reported. Under Delaware law, companies do not independently owe shareholders fiduciary duties; only directors do. Corporate governance disputes of this kind are a reason founders weigh how to structure and, when needed, wind down or restructure a business entity.

The evidence-destruction ruling

Days before the scheduled trial, the defendants absorbed a significant setback. A judge ruled McMahon and Khan misused the auto-delete function of the messaging app Signal to destroy communications they were legally obligated to preserve, Sports Illustrated reported. The ruling allowed five key facts to be treated as true once the case went to trial, the outlet said.

POST Wrestling reported that Vice Chancellor J. Travis Laster issued a 40-page opinion finding McMahon and Khan would face certain adverse inferences because of their failure to preserve evidence, including the auto-deleting Signal messages. POST Wrestling, which had covered pretrial proceedings, reported the judge sanctioned McMahon and Khan in late May, "heightening their burden to prevail at trial."

Background of the deal

WWE was sold to Endeavor in 2023, when Endeavor merged the wrestling company with the UFC to create TKO Group, Sports Illustrated reported. McMahon became TKO's executive chairman. He had previously retired from WWE in 2022 amid a board investigation into payments to former employees, then returned in early 2023 to facilitate the sale.

McMahon later resigned from TKO in January 2024 following a sex-trafficking lawsuit filed against him and the company by a former staff member, POST Wrestling reported. POST Wrestling noted that the shareholder case is a civil matter and that separate federal investigations into McMahon's conduct did not yield criminal charges. The dispute centered on directors' fiduciary obligations — the same duty-of-loyalty principles that govern the formation and management of any company.

What happens next

Sports Illustrated reported the case will not go to trial. The trial had been scheduled to start June 8 in Wilmington, Delaware, and to run through June 12 before Laster, who as a Court of Chancery judge would have decided the case without a jury, according to POST Wrestling. The parties told the court they would present the settlement for approval at a later date, Sports Illustrated reported. Because settlements of shareholder class claims generally require judicial approval, the precise terms — and any payment — may not become public until that review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the WWE merger shareholder lawsuit about?

Former WWE shareholders sued Vince McMahon, Nick Khan and other directors in the Delaware Court of Chancery, alleging they breached their fiduciary duties by steering the company's 2023 sale to Endeavor rather than running a fair, competitive process. Plaintiffs said a fair process could have produced a higher price for shareholders.

Was the case settled, and for how much?

The parties reached a settlement in principle, and the trial was canceled, according to Sports Illustrated and POST Wrestling. The exact terms have not been released. Plaintiffs had calculated damages in the hundreds of millions of dollars, and by one estimate close to $1 billion.

Why was an evidence ruling so important?

A judge found McMahon and Khan misused the auto-deleting messaging app Signal to destroy communications they were obligated to keep. The ruling let five key facts be treated as true at trial and imposed adverse inferences, which POST Wrestling reported heightened the defendants' burden to win.

Who were the defendants?

The case named Vince McMahon, Nick Khan, Paul "Triple H" Levesque, George Barrios and Michelle Wilson. WWE and TKO were not named as defendants because, under Delaware law, the companies themselves do not independently owe shareholders fiduciary duties.

Sources

Reporting compiled from court records and the cited source outlets.

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